I. General histories of Spain: A History of Spain (John Lynch), Spain: A History (Henry Kamen), The Center of the World (Robert Goodwin), The Spanish Civil War (Hugh Thomas), A History of Spain (Qin Haibo).
II. Studies of the Spanish empire: The True History of the Conquest of New Spain, 2 vols. (Bernal D\u00edaz del Castillo), A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies (Bartolom\u00e9 de las Casas), ReOrient (Andre Gunder Frank), Imperial Spain (J. H. Elliott).
III. Overall histories of Latin America: The Cambridge History of Latin America, multiple volumes (ed. Leslie Bethell), Latin America: A Concise History (Li Chunhui), Modern Latin America, 7th ed. (Skidmore & Smith), Open Veins of Latin America (Eduardo Galeano).
IV. Independence movements and modern transition: Bol\u00edvar: American Liberator (John Lynch), The American Dream: Latin Americanization and Political History (Carlos Gran\u00e9s), The Memory of Colonialism (Serge Gruzinski).
V. Key national histories: Mexico: A History (Michael Meyer), Argentina: A History (David Rock), The Pinochet Era: The Coup and Transition in Chile (Jonathan Dimbleby).
VI. Popular introductions: Latin America in 500 Years (Xu Shicheng), One Hundred Years of Solitude (Gabriel Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez).
The chart data are illustrative of the Value Conservation methodology, not sampled statistics; the bibliography is compiled from public book announcements for research reference.